Large-scale AI systems (cumulative)

Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems developed in the nation since 2019, by location of the authors' primary affiliated organisation.

Overview

Source
Epoch AI – Tracking Compute-Intensive AI Models, retrieved 2026-08-19
Notes
—
Date Range
2019–2025
Last Updated
August 2026
Next Update Expected
—
Unit
AI systems
Scale
units
License
CC BY 4.0
Chart
Region
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2019
2025
2025

Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems, 2025

🇺🇸United States2025
221
#1 World
20192025
🇨🇳China2025
193
#2 World
20192025
🇫🇷France2025
20
#3 World
20192025
🇰🇷South Korea2025
18
#4 World
20192025
🇦🇪United Arab Emirates2025
8
#5 World
20192025
🇬🇧United Kingdom2025
8
#5 World
20192025
🇨🇦Canada2025
7
#7 World
20192025
🇭🇰Hong Kong2025
7
#7 World
20192025
🇩🇪Germany2025
4
#9 World
20192025
🇮🇱Israel2025
4
#9 World
20192025
🇯🇵Japan2025
4
#9 World
20192025
🇷🇺Russia2025
4
#9 World
20192025
🇫🇮Finland2025
2
#13 World
20192025
🇸🇦Saudi Arabia2025
2
#13 World
20192025
🇸🇬Singapore2025
2
#13 World
20192025
🇨🇭Switzerland2025
2
#13 World
20192025
🇦🇺Australia2025
1
#17 World
20192025
🇧🇬Bulgaria2025
1
#17 World
20192025
🇵🇱Poland2025
1
#17 World
20192025
🇺🇦Ukraine2025
1
#17 World
20192025

Citations

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