Atlas. 国家能力实况手册

一部关于各国及其能力的开源实况手册,由全球国家能力研究所提供支持。

各国的数据与统计散落在不同机构、不同格式与付费墙之后,分析缓慢,比较困难。本图谱是一部关于国家能力的开源实况手册, 把这一切汇集到同一个地方。

我们的使命很简单: 推进对国家的度量。 我们正在开发新的测度与新颖的指数,为快速变化的世界带来新的视角。

我们的分析单位是国家。本图谱收录了 280 多项关键国家能力, 每项测度都有透明的出处,每个指数都有公开的方法论。

本图谱在手机、平板或桌面上都能使用。你可以下载任一国家或能力的 PDF 简报,也可以 通过我们的数据实验室与原生 AI 连接器 factbase.org 直接查询数据。

维度

50 个指标,五大指数,一套开源本体

本站的全部内容都读取自国家能力框架。指标是标准的存量与流量,对每个国家采用相同的测量口径。主权能力评级是综合结果。基础设施是一国持有的存量。发展进程是记录,呈现一国随时间推移的战略事件。言论则是一国发出信号的方式。
国家能力评级

197 份国家评估,覆盖 288 项国家能力

2026 年国家能力评级(按国家)
九大领域的主权能力层级,涵盖硬实力、软实力与经济实力。每个国家自 T1(前沿)向下评级;三个“前沿”列统计其 T1、T2 与 T3 结果的数量。可按区域筛选,或对任一领域列排序。排名会随当前筛选条件重新编号。

帕累托能力前沿

APAC = East Asia & PacificECA = Europe & Central AsiaLATAM = Latin America & CaribbeanMENA = Middle East & North AfricaNA = North AmericaSA = South AsiaSSA = Sub-Saharan Africa
National Capability Hard Capability Soft Capability Econ Capability Frontiers
# Nation CTSINSHCIIGIFSPIIT T1 T2 T3
1 🇸🇬Singapore T3T1T3T1T1T1T1T1T1 7 — 2
2 🇺🇸United States T1T1T1T3T1T7T1T1T1 7 — 1
3 🇨🇭Switzerland T2T2T6T1T1T1T1T1T1 6 2 —
4 🇨🇳China T1T1T2T3T1T7T2T1T2 4 3 1
5 🇪🇪Estonia T5T3T5T1T1T1T5T2T1 4 1 1
6 🇰🇷South Korea T2T1T3T2T1T2T3T1T2 3 4 2
7 🇳🇱Netherlands T1T1T4T3T1T2T2T2T2 3 4 1
8 🇸🇪Sweden T3T2T5T2T1T1T2T1T2 3 4 1
9 🇯🇵Japan T2T1T3T4T1T3T2T1T2 3 3 2
10 🇫🇷France T1T1T2T4T1T5T2T3T3 3 2 2
11 🇳🇴Norway T3T1T5T2T1T1T2T4T3 3 2 2
12 🇩🇪Germany T1T1T4T4T1T4T2T2T3 3 2 1
13 🇮🇱Israel T2T1T2T3T2T3T4T1T3 2 3 3
14 🇩🇰Denmark T4T2T6T2T2T1T3T2T2 1 5 1
15 🇦🇪United Arab Emirates T4T1T4T4T2T2T2T3T2 1 4 1
16 🇫🇮Finland T4T2T6T2T2T1T4T2T3 1 4 1
17 🇬🇧United Kingdom T2T3T3T4T1T4T2T4T4 1 2 2
18 🇦🇺Australia T3T3T4T4T2T3T3T4T4 — 1 4
19 🇮🇪Ireland T4T3T9T5T2T4T5T3T4 — 1 2
20 🇶🇦Qatar T5T2T6T4T3T4T4T7T6 — 1 1
能力档案

288 项国家能力,分属 73 个能力组与 9 个能力领域

2026 年国家能力评级(按能力组)
国家能力指数的每一个组成部分——九大能力领域及其下属能力组——包含能力数量、示例得分、评级分布与当前表现最佳者。

各能力组的评级分布

指数组成部分能力数得分评级分布表现最佳者
Critical Technology 47 – Israel🇮🇱
Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 7 93.4 ↓ China🇨🇳
Energy Technologies 5 99.6 ↑ Norway🇳🇴
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 6 99.6 = China🇨🇳
Artificial Intelligence 3 92.2 = Norway🇳🇴
Quantum Technologies 4 99.6 ↓ Estonia🇪🇪
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 5 98.7 ↓ United Kingdom🇬🇧
Sensing, Timing & Navigation 5 84.3 ↓ China🇨🇳
Robotics & Autonomous Systems 4 99.6 = Singapore🇸🇬
Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5 99.6 ↓ Germany🇩🇪
Space Technologies 3 88.1 ↓ China🇨🇳
Strategic Infrastructure 62 – South Korea🇰🇷
Resource Infrastructure 4 99.6 ↓ Singapore🇸🇬
Agriculture & Food Infrastructure 4 95.9 ↑ Norway🇳🇴
Energy Infrastructure 8 99.6 ↑ Switzerland🇨🇭
Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure 5 88.2 = Denmark🇩🇰
Advanced Manufacturing 5 99.0 ↑ Estonia🇪🇪
Transport Infrastructure 8 99.6 ↑ Norway🇳🇴
Communications & Digital Infrastructure 7 99.6 = Denmark🇩🇰
Financial Infrastructure 4 99.6 ↑ United Kingdom🇬🇧
Social Infrastructure 11 94.8 ↑ United States🇺🇸
Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 6 99.6 ↓ Finland🇫🇮
National Security 39 – Israel🇮🇱
Force Generation & Mobilisation 3 91.8 ↑ Japan🇯🇵
Intelligence & Assessment 6 91.7 ↓ Netherlands🇳🇱
Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment 6 78.3 ↑ Norway🇳🇴
Land Power 4 93.0 = Netherlands🇳🇱
Maritime Power 4 85.9 ↓ Finland🇫🇮
Air Power 4 99.6 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
Strategic Strike & Missile Defence 3 92.0 ↓ Denmark🇩🇰
Space Operations 3 94.0 = Israel🇮🇱
Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations 3 90.6 = United States🇺🇸
Nuclear Deterrence 3 90.3 ↑ United States🇺🇸
Human Capital 25 – United Kingdom🇬🇧
Early Childhood Development 2 69.8 ↑ Finland🇫🇮
Foundational Education 4 94.5 = United States🇺🇸
Advanced Education 3 71.1 ↓ Japan🇯🇵
Technical & Vocational Skills 2 89.9 = Netherlands🇳🇱
Digital & AI Competence 2 78.5 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 3 73.4 ↑ Japan🇯🇵
Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 3 90.9 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
Population Health 3 87.0 = Sweden🇸🇪
Health System Capability 3 72.5 ↑ Finland🇫🇮
Information & Influence 18 – Sweden🇸🇪
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 4 99.6 ↓ Denmark🇩🇰
Alliances & Security Cooperation 2 99.6 ↓ Japan🇯🇵
Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 2 83.0 = China🇨🇳
Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 5 96.9 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
Diaspora & Global Communities 2 90.1 ↑ Singapore🇸🇬
Information Environment & Strategic Communication 3 99.6 = Finland🇫🇮
Governance & Integrity 28 – South Korea🇰🇷
Political Institutions & Civic Participation 3 64.6 ↑ Finland🇫🇮
Justice System & Fundamental Rights 4 59.7 ↓ United Kingdom🇬🇧
Internal Security & Order 3 49.3 ↓ United Kingdom🇬🇧
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 3 55.1 ↓ Denmark🇩🇰
Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 5 55.1 = Estonia🇪🇪
Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 2 48.4 ↓ Israel🇮🇱
Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 3 46.6 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
National Resilience & Crisis Management 5 65.4 ↓ Switzerland🇨🇭
Financial Strength 24 – China🇨🇳
Monetary & Currency Capability 3 76.8 = Norway🇳🇴
Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 4 97.4 ↑ Switzerland🇨🇭
Financial System Depth & Access 5 92.6 = Finland🇫🇮
Financial Regulation & Integrity 4 99.6 ↑ Estonia🇪🇪
Financial Stability & Crisis Management 3 91.9 = Finland🇫🇮
Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 5 90.1 ↓ Netherlands🇳🇱
Production & Innovation 23 – Finland🇫🇮
Economic Output & Productivity 2 93.3 ↓ South Korea🇰🇷
Labour & Employment 4 94.9 ↑ South Korea🇰🇷
Industrial & Sectoral Base 4 96.4 = Japan🇯🇵
Structural Transformation & Complexity 3 99.6 ↓ Singapore🇸🇬
Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 4 99.6 ↓ South Korea🇰🇷
Innovation & Commercialisation 4 96.6 ↑ Estonia🇪🇪
Technology Adoption & Diffusion 2 99.6 ↓ Switzerland🇨🇭
Trade & Investment 22 – Estonia🇪🇪
Trade Facilitation & Logistics 2 99.6 ↓ Denmark🇩🇰
Trade Policy & Market Access 4 85.9 ↓ Estonia🇪🇪
Digital & Services Trade 4 79.2 = Norway🇳🇴
Investment Attraction & Projection 3 97.5 ↑ Netherlands🇳🇱
Export Capability & Sophistication 3 99.6 ↓ Japan🇯🇵
Global Value Chain Position 3 81.1 ↓ Netherlands🇳🇱
Economic Leverage & Dependence 3 99.6 ↓ Denmark🇩🇰
用户评价

听听大家对本图谱的评价

看看它如何为专业人士、学者、学生与公众带来改变。
Policy analystForeign ministry, EU member state
The thing I keep coming back for is the source line under every field. I can put a number in a ministerial brief and show exactly which authority published it, in one click.
Head of researchNational statistics office
Comparable like for like across 196 nations, which is the part nobody else gets right.
Director of strategyDefence and security institute
We used the capability framework to structure a whole review. Nine domains, 250 capabilities, and a defensible rating on each one. It replaced a spreadsheet we had been maintaining by hand for four years, and it is better than ours was.
Postgraduate studentInternational affairs programme
I write every essay with a nation profile open in the next tab. It is the only place I have found where the sourcing is good enough to cite and the reading is quick enough to actually do.
Investment strategistSovereign wealth fund
Being able to pull the series straight into our own models, rather than screenshotting a chart, is the difference between a nice website and a tool we actually use.
LecturerDepartment of international relations
I set the Pareto frontier table as a seminar exercise. Students argue about the rankings for an hour, which is exactly what I wanted.
Data scientistEconomic policy unit
Asked the connector to rank nations by frontier domains and had the answer in my own notebook before the kettle boiled.
Desk officerTrade ministry
The trade and investment capabilities line up with how we are actually organised internally. That sounds small. It saves a translation step on every piece of analysis we publish.
EditorForeign affairs desk
Clean, fast, and it cites everything. I wish more public data sites were built this way.
Curious readerNo institution, just interested
I came for one country and lost an hour. No paywall, no sign-up, and it tells you where every number came from.
数千名访问者正在使用本图谱
常见问题

有疑问?
我们有答案

什么是本图谱?

一个关于主权能力的开放指数。它对 196 个国家在九大能力领域(涵盖硬实力、软实力与经济实力)进行评级,并把这些领域拆解为 250 多项单独测量的能力,使一国的长处与短板能够在同一口径下比较。

国家是如何评级的?

每项能力都在统一量表上评分,并与其他所有国家对标,再按领域汇总为层级——自 T1(前沿)向下。“前沿”列统计一国拥有多少 T1、T2 与 T3 结果,这决定了总排名。

九大能力领域是哪些?

硬实力下的关键技术、战略基础设施与国家安全;软实力下的人力资本、信息与影响力、治理与廉洁;以及经济实力下的金融实力、生产与创新、投资与贸易。

数据来自哪里?

只采用一手来源:各国统计机构、各部委,以及数据的原始国际机构(联合国、国际货币基金组织、世界银行、国际劳工组织、粮农组织、国际电信联盟、联合国难民署、斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所、国际战略研究所等)。国家档案中的每个字段都附有自己的来源说明,因此任何数字都可追溯到发布它的机构。

我可以把评级接入自己的工具吗?

可以。底层数据与本站一同以 JSON 发布,GINC 的 MCP 连接器还允许你用日常语言,从自己的大语言模型查询该指数,提出有关国家、领域与具体能力的主权能力问题。

该指数多久更新一次?

主要评级每年发布一次,目前为 2026 年版。底层指标会随来源机构发布新数据而更新,每份国家档案都会标明每个数值对应的年份。